What is the ACL?knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a stabilizing ligament that connects your thighbone (femur) to the shinbone (tibia). Ligaments are tough, non-stretchable fibers that hold your bones together.

When it is torn, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) unravels like a braided rope and does not heal on its own. Fortunately, reconstruction surgery can help many people recover their full function after an ACL tear, surgery is known as Arthroscopy ACL Reconstruction Surgery. Arthroscopy ACL Reconstruction Surgery is performed well in India

What happens during the procedure?

Surgical treatment of the torn ACL usually involves an arthroscopic surgical reconstruction of the injured ligament. Although a number of different types of tissue have been utilized to reconstruct the ACL, the most common type of ACL reconstruction involves harvesting the central third of the patellar tendon with a bone block at each end of the tendon graft.

The remaining tendon is then repaired. After harvesting the tissue, drill guides are used to place holes into the tibia (bone below the knee) and femur (bone above the knee). By placing the drill holes at the attachment sites of the original ligament, when the graft is pulled through the drill hole and into the knee, it will be placed in the same position as the original ACL.

After pulling the graft through the drill holes and into the joint to replace the torn ACL, the graft is then held in place with bioabsorbable screws or metallic screws. This is complete procedure of Arthroscopy ACL Reconstruction mostly followed by doctors in India.

Meniscus Surgery (including repair and meniscectomy)india, knee arthroscopy meniscal injury,knee india

A torn meniscus is a common injury often caused by forcefully twisting or rotating the knee. It can also be a result of degenerative changes in older adults. A meniscus tear can be repaired through arthroscopic surgery and surgery is known as Arthroscopy Meniscal Surgery.

How does a meniscus tear happen?knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india

The menisci are C-shaped pieces of tough cartilage that rest on either side of the knee, between the thigh bone and shin bone. They help to distribute body weight across the knee so it can be properly supported by the bones in the leg, and also provide stability to the knee joint. A meniscus tear is common after a traumatic injury, and most frequently occurs when the knee joint is bent and the knee is then twisted. Torn menisci are common in athletes and older adults whose cartilage may have worn away.

A torn meniscus causes pain and swelling, and may also be accompanied by a frequently locking joint and the inability to completely straighten the knee. Some people experience a popping or clicking sensation within the knee as well.

How is a meniscus tear treated?

Treatment for a meniscus tear often begins with conservative methods such as rest, ice or over-the-counter medication. If these treatments are not effective and symptoms continue, patients may benefit from meniscus surgery. Partial meniscectomy and arthroscopic meniscus repair are procedures in which the torn segment of the meniscus is removed, or if possible, the torn edges are sutured together, which allows them to heal properly. Some patients may require a full meniscectomy, a surgical procedure in which the entire meniscus is removed. The extent of your surgery depends on the location and severity of the meniscus tear.

Recovery from menisectomy is often rapid, with most patients returning to fully activity after two to six weeks. With several weeks of immobilization and crutches, followed by physical therapy, most patients recover well from these procedures. The majority of patients undergo partial meniscectomy, but unfortunately, less than 10% of tears are actually repairable.

Total Knee Replacement

Symptomsknee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee

The symptoms of a degenerative knee joint usually begin as pain while bearing weight on the affected knee. You may limp and the knee may become swollen with fluid. The degeneration can lead to a reduction in the range of motion of the affected knee - the knee bends less than normal and may lose the ability to completely straighten out. Bone spurs will usually develop and can be seen on X-ray. Finally, as the condition becomes worse, the pain may be present all the time and may even keep you awake at night.

Diagnosisknee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee arthroscopy india, knee india

The diagnosis of a degenerative knee starts with a complete history and physical examination by your doctor. X-rays will be required to determine the extent of the degenerative process and may suggest a cause for the degeneration. Other tests may be required if there is reason to believe that other conditions are contributing to the degenerative process. Blood tests may be required to rule out systemic arthritis (such as Rheumatoid Arthritis) or infection in the knee.

Knee Replacement Surgery

In knee replacement surgery, the damaged bone and cartilage are replaced with metal and plastic surfaces that are shaped to restore knee movement and function. The new artificial knee is called a prosthesis.The prosthesis is generally composed of two metal pieces fitted onto the ends of the tibia (shin bone) and the femur (thigh bone) and a plastic piece inserted between them to act as a bearing. Stainless steel, cobalt or chrome alloys or titanium may be used for these components. Durable, wear resistant polyethylene (plastic) is used for the bearing. A plastic bone cement may be used to anchor the prosthesis into the bone. Some joint replacements also can be implanted without cement when the prosthesis is designed to fit and lock onto the bone directly.